Unexpected cultural differences: What surprises most expats in Spain

Published: August 2025

Moving to Spain is an adventure, but even the most prepared expats are often caught off guard by some of the unique cultural differences that shape daily life. From social etiquette to work habits and time perception, Spain has its own rhythm and unwritten rules. Here’s what surprises most newcomers—and how you can embrace the Spanish way of life!

The Spanish approach to time

“Mañana, mañana” isn’t just a saying—it’s a mindset! Punctuality is flexible, and meetings or social gatherings often start later than scheduled. Don’t be offended if someone arrives 10–15 minutes late; it’s normal, especially in social settings.

Social life happens outdoors

Spaniards love to socialize outside—in plazas, cafés, and parks. It’s common to see families, friends, and even business contacts meeting for coffee or tapas late into the evening. The vibrant street life is a big part of Spanish culture.

Direct communication (but always polite)

Spaniards are known for being direct, but rarely rude. You might notice more open discussions or passionate debates, even in professional settings. Don’t mistake this for aggression—it’s just part of the culture!

Meal times are later than you expect

Lunch is typically between 2–4pm, and dinner often starts after 9pm. Restaurants may not even open until 8pm. Adjusting your eating schedule is one of the biggest (and most delicious) cultural shifts.

The importance of the siesta

While not as widespread as in the past, many small shops and businesses still close for a midday break (usually 2–5pm), especially outside big cities. Plan errands accordingly!

Family comes first

Family ties are very strong in Spain. It’s common for several generations to live close by and gather regularly. Don’t be surprised if your Spanish friends prioritize family events over other plans.

Paperwork and Bureaucracy

Spanish bureaucracy is famous for being slow and complex. Patience, persistence, and a sense of humor are your best assets when dealing with official paperwork.

Celebrations and festivals

Spain loves a good celebration! From local fiestas to national holidays, expect loud, colorful, and long-lasting festivities. Don’t miss the chance to join in—locals welcome newcomers with open arms.

Personal space and physical contact

Greetings often include cheek kisses (dos besos) or a friendly touch on the arm. Personal space is smaller than in Northern Europe or the US, so don’t be surprised by close conversations.

Tips for cmbracing spanish culture

• Be open-minded and patient—things work differently, but that’s part of the charm.
• Try to learn some Spanish, even just a few phrases. Locals appreciate the effort.
• Join local events and activities to meet people and understand the culture better.
• Accept invitations, even if they’re last minute—spontaneity is valued!

Why do Spaniards eat dinner so late? Dinner is traditionally served late due to the long midday break and the warm climate, which encourages socializing in the cooler evening hours. Is it rude to arrive late to a meeting in Spain? In social settings, being 10–15 minutes late is normal. For business, it’s best to be on time, but don’t be surprised if meetings start a bit late. What should I do if I get frustrated with Spanish bureaucracy? Stay calm, bring all your documents, and ask for help if needed. Persistence and politeness go a long way. Do I need to speak Spanish to live in Spain? It’s possible in big cities, but learning some Spanish will make daily life much easier and help you connect with locals. What is the “siesta” and does it still exist? The siesta is a traditional midday break. While less common in big cities, many small towns and businesses still observe it. How do Spaniards greet each other? Usually with two cheek kisses (even between women and men), or a handshake in business settings. Is it easy to make friends in Spain? Yes, Spaniards are generally welcoming—especially if you join local events or activities. Why is paperwork so slow in Spain? Bureaucracy can be complex due to tradition and administrative processes. Patience is essential! Are festivals open to foreigners? Absolutely! Locals love when expats join in and experience Spanish culture. What’s the best way to adapt to Spanish life? Be flexible, embrace the differences, and participate in community life as much as possible.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and based on expat experiences. Your own journey in Spain may differ—enjoy the adventure!