Obtain a Spanish Passport

Obtaining a Spanish passport as a foreigner typically involves a multi-step process, and eligibility criteria may vary depending on your circumstances,
such as your residency status and the basis for your application.

Here are the general steps you may need to follow 

Establish Residency:
To apply for a Spanish passport, you usually need to be a legal resident of Spain.
This means  you must have the appropriate residence permit or visa.

Resident in Spain:
In most cases, you will need to have lived in Spain for a certain period of time, often several years, to be eligible for citizenship and a Spanish passport.

Meet Eligibility Criteria:

There are different pathways to Spanish citizenship, and the eligibility criteria may include:
Residency duration: You may need to reside in Spain for a specific number of years, usually at least 10 years, although shorter periods apply to certain circumstances.
Marriage to a Spanish citizen: If you are married to a Spanish citizen, you may be eligible for citizenship sooner.
Birth in Spain: If you were born in Spain, you might be eligible for citizenship.
Sephardic heritage: There is a special citizenship route for individuals of Sephardic Jewish heritage.

Gather Required Documents:
Collect the necessary documents, which typically include:
Residence permit or visa
Proof of residence in Spain (e.g., utility bills, rental agreements)
Criminal record certificate from your home country
Birth certificate
Marriage certificate (if applicable)
Proof of financial stability
Certificate of integration (in some cases)
Proof of language proficiency (Spanish)

Apply for Citizenship:
Submit your application for Spanish citizenship to the competent authorities, typically the Ministry of Justice or a local civil registry office.

Pass Language and Integration Tests:

Depending on your circumstances, you may be required to demonstrate proficiency in Spanish and pass an integration test.

Pay Fees:
Pay the required application fees.

Wait for Processing:
Citizenship applications can take several months to process, so be prepared for some waiting time.

Attend an Interview (if necessary):
You may be called for an interview as part of the application process.

Take the Oath of Allegiance:
If your application is approved, you will be required to take an oath of allegiance to Spain.

Obtain Spanish Passport:
Once you have been granted Spanish citizenship, you can apply for a Spanish passport at the nearest police station or Passport Office.

Please note that the rules and requirements for obtaining Spanish citizenship and a passport can change over time, so it’s essential to check with the Spanish government or a legal expert for the most up-to-date information and guidance tailored to your specific situation.

Additionally, the process may vary for individuals from different countries and with different circumstances.