How is the Spanish Government set up

Update in January 2022
The Spanish government is organized as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system.
It consists of several key institutions and branches, each with its own roles and responsibilities.

Please note that political structures can change over time, so it’s essential to verify this information for the most up-to-date details.

Here is an overview of the Spanish government’s setup as of 2022:

The Monarchy:
Spain is a constitutional monarchy, meaning that the King or Queen serves as the symbolic head of state.
As of my last update, King Felipe VI was the reigning monarch. The monarch’s role is largely ceremonial, and they have limited political power.

The Executive Branch:

The Prime Minister:
The Prime Minister, or “Presidente del Gobierno” in Spanish, is the head of government and holds the highest executive authority.
The Prime Minister is typically the leader of the political party that holds the most seats in the Spanish Parliament.

The Council of Ministers:
The Council of Ministers is composed of various government ministers, each responsible for specific policy areas, such as finance, foreign affairs, and defense.
The Prime Minister presides over these meetings.

The Legislative Branch:

The Cortes Generales:
The Spanish Parliament is known as the Cortes Generales and is a bicameral legislature consisting of two houses:

The Congress of Deputies (Congreso de los Diputados):
This is the lower house of Parliament, and its members (diputados) are elected by proportional representation.
The Congress plays a crucial role in passing legislation and holding the government accountable.

The Senate (Senado):
The Senate is the upper house of Parliament. Senators are not directly elected by the people; instead, they are chosen by regional legislatures.
The Senate’s primary function is to represent the regions and review legislation proposed by the Congress.

The Judiciary:
Spain has an independent judiciary responsible for interpreting and applying the law.
The highest judicial authority in Spain is the Supreme Court (Tribunal Supremo).
There are also regional and local courts that handle various legal matters.

Regional Autonomy:
Spain is a decentralized country with a high degree of regional autonomy.
It is divided into 17 autonomous communities, each of which has its own government and parliament, responsible for managing specific regional affairs.

Local Government:
Below the regional level, there are municipal governments responsible for local administration.
Municipalities elect mayors and city councils to govern at the local level.

Constitution:
The Spanish Constitution, adopted in 1978, is the supreme law of the land and outlines the country’s political structure, fundamental rights, and principles.

Please be aware that political situations can change, and there may have been developments in the Spanish government since the last update in January 2022.
It’s always a good idea to consult current and reliable sources for the most up-to-date information on the structure and functioning of the Spanish government.