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Education & Language

The Spanish school year 2026/27: calendar, holidays and enrolment

Official 2026/27 school dates for Málaga province, holidays and Semana Blanca, the school day, and how and when to enrol your child in Andalucía.

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Updated: October 2026

Moving to Spain with children means learning a new rhythm: a long summer break, a cluster of bank holidays in autumn and spring, and a fixed window each year to apply for a school place. This guide explains how the Spanish school year works, lists the official 2026/27 dates for Málaga province, and shows when and how to enrol your child in a public or concertada school in Andalucía.

How the school year works in Spain

The Spanish school year (curso escolar) runs from September to June. The national government sets the minimum number of teaching days, but each region decides its own calendar, and in Andalucía each of the eight provinces publishes its own version through the provincial education office (Delegación Territorial de Educación). That is why start dates and holidays can differ slightly between Málaga, Sevilla or Granada, and between Andalucía and Madrid or Valencia.

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The year is divided into three terms (trimestres): September to Christmas, January to Easter, and Easter to late June. Pupils get a written report (boletín de notas) at the end of each term. Younger children start a few days earlier in September than secondary pupils, and the last day of term is usually the same for all stages except the final year of Bachillerato, which finishes earlier because of the university entrance exam.

If you are still choosing between a public, concertada, private or international school, start with our overview of the types of schools in Spain.

School calendar 2026/27 in Málaga province

The dates below come from the official resolution of the Málaga education office, signed on 20 May 2026. They apply to all publicly funded schools in the province, which covers the whole Costa del Sol from Nerja to Manilva. Private and international schools set their own calendars, although many follow similar dates.

StageFirst dayLast day
Infantil (ages 3–6), Primaria and special educationThursday 10 September 2026Thursday 24 June 2027
ESO, 1st year of Bachillerato and FPTuesday 15 September 2026Thursday 24 June 2027
2nd year of BachilleratoTuesday 15 September 2026Monday 24 May 2027
Official language schools (EOI)Monday 21 September 2026Thursday 24 June 2027
Public nursery (0–3, first cycle of infantil)Thursday 3 September 2026Thursday 29 July 2027

Infantil and primary pupils have 178 teaching days in the year. Nurseries (escuelas infantiles) work on a different model, open almost all year round because they also serve as childcare. Read more in our guide to nurseries and kindergartens in Spain.

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Holidays and days off in 2026/27

Spanish schools have no half-term in October. Instead, the year is broken up by national and regional holidays and three longer breaks. These are the non-teaching days for publicly funded schools in Málaga province:

Break or holidayDates
Fiesta Nacional de EspañaMonday 12 October 2026
All Saints’ Day (moved from Sunday)Monday 2 November 2026
Constitution Day (moved) and Immaculate ConceptionMonday 7 and Tuesday 8 December 2026
Christmas holidays23 December 2026 to 6 January 2027, inclusive
Semana Blanca, including Día de la Comunidad Educativa (26 February)Week of Monday 22 to Friday 26 February 2027
Día de Andalucía (moved from Sunday 28 February)Monday 1 March 2027
Easter holidays (Semana Santa)22 to 28 March 2027, inclusive
Local holidaysUp to two days set by each town hall

Semana Blanca (“white week”) is an Andalucía-specific break around Día de Andalucía. In 2026/27 it joins up with the bank holiday on Monday 1 March, so most children will be off from Saturday 20 February to Monday 1 March.

Local holidays and extra days

Each town has up to two local holidays, often tied to its patron saint or feria, and schools close on those days. If a town’s local holidays fall outside the school term (for example in summer), the calendar adds replacement days off: Monday 29 March (Easter Monday) and Monday 3 May 2027 if neither falls on a school day, or only 3 May if one of them does. Ask your school or check your town hall’s holiday list in September, because these days differ from Marbella to Fuengirola to Málaga city.

The school day

Most public infantil and primary schools in Andalucía use a continuous timetable (jornada continua) with lessons in the morning and no long lunch break, typically finishing in the early afternoon. Secondary schools (institutos) usually start earlier and finish around mid-afternoon. Check your school’s exact hours, as they vary.

For working parents, many public schools in Andalucía take part in the region’s school opening plan, which can include:

  • Aula matinal: supervised early drop-off before lessons start.
  • Comedor: the school canteen after lessons.
  • Actividades extraescolares: afternoon activities such as sport, music or languages.

These services usually have a monthly fee, with discounts depending on family income. Places are limited, so ask about them when you enrol. Factor them into your budget alongside books and uniforms – see our family living costs in Spain guide.

How enrolment works in Andalucía

Getting a place at a public or concertada school is a two-step process: first you apply for a place (solicitud de admisión or escolarización), then you confirm it by enrolling (matrícula).

  1. Register on the padrón. Your registered address decides your catchment area and earns admission points. See our guide to registering on the padrón.
  2. Apply in March. In Andalucía the ordinary application window for the next school year runs from 1 to 31 March. You submit one application listing your preferred schools in order, online through the Junta’s Secretaría Virtual or at your first-choice school.
  3. Check the lists. Provisional and final lists follow in spring. If a school has more applicants than places, points for distance, siblings, income and other criteria decide, and ties are settled by a public draw.
  4. Enrol in summer. Once you have a place, you complete the matrícula: usually in early June for infantil and primary, and in early July for ESO and Bachillerato. Pupils already at a school also re-enrol each year.

You will normally need the child’s passport or NIE, the parents’ ID, a padrón certificate and, for older children, previous school reports. Children starting infantil at age three apply in March of the year they turn three, as children are placed by calendar year of birth.

Arriving in the middle of the year

You do not have to wait for March. Children who arrive outside the ordinary window can apply at any time of year. Contact the school you prefer or the Málaga education office: they will offer a place at a school in your area with free places, which may not be your first choice. You can then apply for your preferred school in the next March window. Every child living in Spain has the right to education, regardless of residence status.

Planning for the long summer

From late June to early or mid September, children are off school for around eleven weeks. Town halls, sports clubs and private providers run summer camps (campamentos de verano or escuelas de verano), and many fill up by May, so book early. Public nurseries stay open until the end of July. Keep children safe in the July and August heat with our guides to heatwave safety and beach and sea safety.

Useful links

FAQ: the Spanish school year

When does the 2026/27 school year end in Málaga?

The last day of lessons is Thursday 24 June 2027 for infantil, primary, ESO, FP and the first year of Bachillerato. Second-year Bachillerato students finish on 24 May 2027.

What is Semana Blanca?

A school break in late February used in Andalucía, linked to Día de Andalucía on 28 February. In 2026/27 it runs from 22 to 26 February, followed by the bank holiday on Monday 1 March.

When do I apply for a school place in Andalucía?

The ordinary window is 1 to 31 March for the following school year. Families who arrive at another time can apply outside that window, and the education office will offer a school with free places.

Do international schools follow the same calendar?

Not necessarily. Private and international schools set their own term dates, and British schools often start a little earlier and may have a half-term break. Check each school’s own calendar.

Disclaimer: This article is general information only. School calendars, local holidays and admission dates are set each year by the education authorities and can change – always check the official calendar, your town hall and your child’s school before you make plans.

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Education & Language

Language schools in Spain: how to choose a Spanish course and where to study

How to choose a Spanish language school in Spain: course types, Instituto Cervantes accreditation, questions to ask and the best cities to study.

Jenny Larson

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Updated: October 2026

A good language school can take you from “una cerveza, por favor” to real conversations in a few months. With hundreds of schools across Spain, though, quality and prices vary a lot. This guide is for new residents and longer-stay visitors who want to choose well. It covers course types, how to check accreditation, the questions worth asking and what each city offers.

Types of Spanish courses

  • Intensive courses: usually 20 or more lessons a week in small groups. They are the fastest route if you have just arrived and can study in the mornings.
  • Standard or part-time courses: a few hours a week, often in the evening, for people who work.
  • One-to-one lessons: flexible and focused – useful for business Spanish, medical vocabulary or exam preparation.
  • DELE and SIELE preparation: courses aimed at the official exams. Many schools are also official DELE exam centres.
  • Specialist courses: Spanish for teachers, for over-50s, for healthcare staff, or combined with cooking, flamenco or surfing.
  • Junior and summer courses: for teenagers, often with activities and host-family accommodation.

If budget matters more than speed, compare these with the public Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas and town hall classes in our guide to learning the Spanish language.

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Accreditation: how to spot a serious school

Anyone can open a language academy in Spain, so look for independent quality checks.

Instituto Cervantes accreditation

The Instituto Cervantes – the Spanish state body for the Spanish language – runs the only international accreditation system for schools that teach Spanish as a foreign language, known as SACIC. Accredited schools have passed a review of their teaching, staff, facilities and information to students, and may show the official “Centro acreditado” logo. The Cervantes accreditation website lists all accredited centres in Spain, so you can check a school’s claim in a minute.

School associations

  • FEDELE: the Spanish federation of language schools, made up of regional associations with around a hundred member schools in more than 25 cities.
  • EEA (Andalucía): the association of Spanish schools for foreigners in Andalucía, with members in Málaga, Granada, Seville and Cádiz. All members hold Instituto Cervantes accreditation.

Questions to ask before you book

  1. Group size: what is the maximum number of students per class? Fewer than ten is a good sign.
  2. Level test: do they test you before placing you, and can you change group if the level is wrong?
  3. Teachers: are they qualified to teach Spanish as a foreign language (ELE), and do they stay long term?
  4. Lesson length: is a “lesson” 45, 50 or 60 minutes? Compare total hours, not just lessons per week.
  5. Extra costs: enrolment fee, books, exam fees, accommodation and activities.
  6. Cancellation and refunds: what happens if you need to stop early?
  7. Visa letters: if you need a student visa, can the school issue the official enrolment documents the consulate asks for?

Non-EU citizens who plan a course longer than 90 days usually need a student visa, and the course must meet the consulate’s rules on full-time study. Read more in our guide to visas and work permits in Spain.

Where to study: popular cities

CityWhy people choose itKeep in mind
MálagaLarge choice of schools, beach, international community, airportEasy to slip into English with other expats
GranadaStudent city, lower costs, historyStrong Andalusian accent; cold winters
SevilleClassic Andalusian culture, many schoolsVery hot in summer
SalamancaFamous university town, clear Castilian SpanishSmaller city, cold winters
MadridHuge choice, culture, job opportunitiesHigher rents
ValenciaBeach city with a good balance of size and costValencian is co-official, Spanish dominates daily life
BarcelonaInternational, lively, many schoolsCatalan is widely spoken; high rents

Working remotely while you study? Our guide to Málaga for digital nomads covers coworking spaces and neighbourhoods.

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Getting the most out of your course

  • Live with Spanish speakers: a host family or a shared flat with locals doubles your practice time.
  • Use the school’s social programme: tapas evenings and excursions are low-pressure speaking practice.
  • Set an exam goal: booking a DELE exam keeps you focused.
  • Continue after the course: a weekly class or tutor stops you losing what you gained. If you later aim for a degree, see universities in Spain.

Useful links

FAQ: language schools

How do I know if a Spanish school is accredited?

Check the list of accredited centres on the Instituto Cervantes accreditation website. A logo on the school’s own site is not enough on its own.

How many hours a week should I study?

For fast progress, an intensive course of around four hours a day works well. For steady progress alongside work, two or three sessions a week plus daily practice is realistic.

Can I take the DELE exam at my language school?

Often yes. Many private schools are official DELE exam centres; ask the school or check the Instituto Cervantes list of exam centres.

Which city has the “best” Spanish?

There is no single best accent. Salamanca and Madrid are known for clear Castilian pronunciation, but you will understand Spanish across the country if you practise with real speakers.

Disclaimer: This article is general information only. Course prices, accreditation status and visa rules can change – always check directly with the school, the Instituto Cervantes and the Spanish consulate before you book.

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Education & Language

Private schools in Spain compared to public schools

Public, concertada, private or international school in Spain? An honest comparison of costs, language, class sizes and qualifications for expat families.

Jenny Larson

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Updated: October 2026

Many families moving to Spain assume a private or international school is the safe choice. Sometimes it is, but Spain’s public and concertada schools are a good option for many expat children, and they cost far less. This guide compares the options honestly – costs, language, class sizes, qualifications and social life – so you can decide what fits your child and your plans.

The options at a glance

Spain has four kinds of school: public, concertada (privately run but publicly funded), private Spanish and international. Our guide to types of schools in Spain explains each one and the school stages. Here is how they compare:

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PublicConcertadaPrivate SpanishInternational
TuitionFreeFree in compulsory stages; voluntary fees commonMonthly feesHighest fees
CurriculumSpanishSpanishSpanish, sometimes plus IBBritish, American, IB, etc.
Main languageSpanish (or co-official)Spanish (or co-official)Spanish, often bilingualUsually English or the school’s own language
How places are givenRegional points systemRegional points systemSchool decidesSchool decides
Religious ethosNoneOften CatholicVariesUsually none

What families gain with public and concertada schools

  • Cost: tuition is free. You pay for books in some regions, materials, trips, the canteen and after-school activities.
  • Language and integration: children usually become fluent in Spanish quickly and make local friends in their own neighbourhood.
  • Qualified teachers: public school teachers have passed competitive state exams, and the curriculum and inspection are the same across the region.
  • Bilingual programmes: many public schools teach some subjects in English, especially in Andalucía and Madrid.

The downsides: you cannot always choose your school, because places go by points and catchment area. Classes can be large, and support for children who arrive with no Spanish varies from school to school. Facilities in older buildings can also be basic.

What private and international schools offer

  • Continuity: an international school can keep a child in the same curriculum and exam system, such as GCSEs, A levels or the IB Diploma. This matters most for teenagers and families who may move again.
  • Teaching in English: useful when a child arrives at 12 or older with no Spanish.
  • Smaller classes and more facilities: many offer sports grounds, pools, music and a long list of clubs, though this varies a lot.
  • Choice: you apply directly, often at any time of year if places are free.

The downsides: fees, plus extras such as enrolment fees, a joining fee or deposit, uniforms, transport and lunches. Children in an English-speaking bubble may learn less Spanish and mix less with local families. Quality also varies, so “private” does not automatically mean “better”.

Checks before you choose a private or international school

  1. Official authorisation: foreign-curriculum schools must be authorised by the Spanish education authorities. Ask to see it, and ask whether Spanish pupils or other nationalities can be enrolled.
  2. Accreditation and inspection: for British schools, check membership of the National Association of British Schools in Spain (NABSS) and recent inspection reports. For the IB, check the school is an authorised IB World School.
  3. Recognition of qualifications: ask how pupils get into Spanish universities if they wish – for example through a UNEDasiss accreditation.
  4. Full cost: ask for a complete fee list for all years, including annual increases, bus, meals and exam fees.
  5. Spanish lessons: how many hours of Spanish and Spanish culture are taught each week?

Which option suits which family?

Young children planning to stay

For children under eight or nine who will grow up in Spain, a good local public or concertada school is often the best choice. It gives fluent Spanish, local friends and no fees. Starting at nursery makes it even easier – see our guide to nurseries and kindergartens in Spain.

Teenagers and mobile families

A teenager arriving at 13 or 14 with no Spanish may struggle in ESO, the compulsory secondary stage. An international school keeps their exams on track. The same applies if you are posted to Spain for two or three years and expect to move on.

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The middle road

Bilingual private Spanish schools and public bilingual schools combine the Spanish curriculum with a lot of English. They suit families who want integration but worry about the language jump. Thinking about university later? Our guide to universities in Spain explains the routes for students from Spanish and foreign schools.

Tips from the school gate

  • Visit more than one school and ask to see a class in action.
  • Talk to other parents in local Facebook or WhatsApp groups, but remember every family’s experience is different.
  • Whatever school you choose, learn Spanish yourself: it helps with homework, teacher meetings and parent groups. Our guide to learning the Spanish language has ideas.

Useful links

FAQ: private vs public schools

Are private schools in Spain better than public schools?

Not automatically. Quality varies within every type. Many public and concertada schools have excellent results, while private schools mainly offer choice, smaller classes and other curricula.

Can a child switch from an international school to a Spanish school later?

Yes, but older children may need their studies recognised (convalidación or homologación) and good Spanish to keep up. Switching is easiest at primary age.

Do concertada schools charge fees?

Teaching in the compulsory stages is free, but many ask for a monthly voluntary contribution and charge for extras. The contribution cannot be a condition of your child’s place.

Is it hard for a non-Spanish speaker to start at a public school?

Young children usually adapt within months. Teenagers find it harder, and support differs by region and school, so ask what language help is offered.

Disclaimer: This article is general information only. Fees, admission rules and school authorisations change – always check directly with the school and the regional education department before you decide.

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Education & Language

Learning Spanish in Spain: methods, official language schools, DELE exams and apps

Practical ways to learn Spanish after moving to Spain: EOI official schools, private classes, DELE and CCSE exams, apps and everyday practice.

Jenny Larson

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Updated: October 2026

Speaking Spanish changes everything in Spain, from dealing with the town hall to making local friends. This guide is for newcomers who want a realistic plan. It covers the main ways to learn, the low-cost public language schools (EOI), the official DELE exams, the tests needed for Spanish nationality, and the apps and habits that actually help.

Which Spanish will you hear?

Spanish (castellano) is the official language everywhere in Spain. Some regions also have a co-official language: Catalan in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, Valencian in the Valencia region, Basque in the Basque Country and parts of Navarre, and Galician in Galicia. Everyday life works in Spanish across the country, but children at school in those regions will learn both.

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Accents vary a lot. In Andalucía, people often drop the final “s” and speak fast, which can be a shock after textbook Spanish. Do not worry: the grammar is the same, and your ear adjusts with practice.

Ways to learn – and who they suit

MethodBest forCost
Escuela Oficial de Idiomas (EOI)Residents who want steady progress over a school year and an official certificateLow (public fees)
Private language schoolFast progress, flexible start dates, intensive coursesMedium to high
Private tutor (in person or online)Busy people, specific goals such as work or examsVaries
Town hall and NGO classesBeginners on a budget, meeting other newcomersOften free or very cheap
Apps and online coursesDaily vocabulary and grammar practice alongside a courseFree to low
Language exchanges (intercambios)Speaking practice and making friendsFree

Most people do best by combining a structured course with daily practice. For help choosing a private school, read our guide to language schools in Spain.

Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas (EOI)

The EOIs are public language schools run by each region’s education department. Many of them teach Spanish as a foreign language (español para extranjeros), alongside English, French, German and others. Courses follow the European CEFR levels, from basic up to advanced (C1, and in some schools C2), and lead to official certificates.

  • Formats: in-person classes, blended (semipresencial) and, in some regions, distance learning online.
  • Timing: the course follows the school year, from about October to May or June. Applications are usually made in late spring or summer, with places allocated before September.
  • Entry: you generally need to be at least 16 and have completed the first stage of secondary education or equivalent. You can often take a placement test to start above beginner level.
  • Demand: popular EOIs fill up, so apply on time and check your region’s calendar.

DELE: the official Spanish diploma

The DELE (Diplomas de Español como Lengua Extranjera) are issued by the Instituto Cervantes on behalf of Spain’s Ministry of Education. There are six levels, from A1 to C2, plus versions for schoolchildren. A DELE diploma has no expiry date, so it is useful for jobs, university applications and residency or nationality paperwork.

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  • Exam dates: several sittings a year. In 2026 the last general sitting is in mid-November, with registration closing weeks before. Dates for 2027 are published on the Instituto Cervantes exam site.
  • Where: at accredited exam centres, including many universities and private language schools across Spain.
  • Which level? A2 is needed for nationality, B1–B2 is a common target for work, and many universities ask for B2.

Spanish for nationality: DELE A2 and CCSE

To apply for Spanish nationality by residence, the Ministry of Justice requires two Instituto Cervantes tests: the DELE A2 (or higher) and the CCSE, a test on the Spanish constitution and society. The CCSE costs €85 in 2026 and is held about once a month at exam centres. Nationals of countries where Spanish is an official language are usually exempt from the DELE but still take the CCSE. Our guide to how the Spanish government works is a good introduction to the CCSE topics.

Apps, online tools and everyday practice

Apps such as Duolingo, Babbel or Busuu are good for a daily habit and vocabulary, but on their own they rarely get you to real conversations. Use them alongside a course, and add:

  • Spanish TV and radio: RTVE Play has many programmes free online, often with Spanish subtitles.
  • Intercambios: language exchange meet-ups in bars and cafés, common in Málaga, Madrid, Valencia and other cities.
  • Clubs and volunteering: joining a walking group, sports club or charity forces you to speak. See our guide to building a social life in Spain.
  • Small daily challenges: order at the market, phone for an appointment, read the local news.

A realistic plan for your first year

  1. Months 1–3: survival Spanish. Take an intensive course or a town hall class, and learn the words you need for shopping, the doctor and paperwork.
  2. Months 3–9: a regular course (EOI or private school) two or three times a week, plus daily app practice.
  3. Months 9–12: book a DELE exam to give yourself a goal, and spend more time speaking than studying.

Families with children will find the kids often learn fastest – see our guide to types of schools in Spain.

Useful links

FAQ: learning Spanish

How long does it take to learn Spanish?

It depends on your starting point and how much you practise. With regular classes and daily use, many adults reach a comfortable conversational level (around B1) within one to two years.

Does a DELE certificate expire?

No. DELE diplomas are valid indefinitely.

Can foreigners study Spanish at an EOI?

Yes. Many EOIs offer Spanish for foreigners. You apply through the regional admission process, usually before the school year starts in autumn.

Which Spanish exams do I need for nationality?

Usually the DELE A2 (or higher) and the CCSE. Nationals of Spanish-speaking countries generally only need the CCSE.

Disclaimer: This article is general information only. Course fees, exam dates and nationality requirements can change – always check with the Instituto Cervantes, your EOI or the Ministry of Justice before you act.

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