Sustainable living in Spain: eco-friendly tips for expats

Published: August 2025

Moving to Spain offers a new adventure, but also a chance to rethink your lifestyle and live more sustainably. Spain is making strides in renewable energy, recycling, and green living, and expats can easily join the movement. Here are practical tips for living eco-friendly in Spain, saving money, and reducing your carbon footprint.

Why sustainable living matters in Spain

Spain is one of Europe’s leaders in solar and wind energy. Many regions have strong recycling programs and incentives for using public transport or electric vehicles. As an expat, you can help protect Spain’s beautiful landscapes and vibrant cities by making small changes in your daily life.

Reduce, reuse, recycle

• Sort your waste: Most towns have colored bins—yellow for plastics, blue for paper, green for glass, brown/grey for general waste.
• Compost: Community composting is available in some cities. Ask your local town hall.
• Donate or sell unwanted items instead of throwing them away. Try Wallapop or local Facebook groups.

Save energy at home

• Switch to LED lighting and unplug devices when not in use.
• Consider a green energy provider—many regions offer 100% renewable plans. See Holaluz or Som Energia.
• Install fans or awnings instead of air conditioning to save energy in summer.

Choose sustainable transport

• Use public transport—Spain’s trains and buses are reliable and widespread. See Renfe for trains and ALSA for buses.
• Cycle or walk whenever possible. Many cities have bike-sharing systems.
• Consider an electric scooter or car—charging stations are growing fast.

Shop and eat green

• Buy local and seasonal produce at markets—support farmers and reduce food miles.
• Try vegetarian or vegan options, which are becoming more popular in Spain.
• Bring your own bags and containers—plastic bags are being phased out.

Useful links

• Ecologistas en Acción – Spain’s leading environmental NGO
• Holaluz – renewable energy provider
• Som Energia – green energy cooperative
• Wallapop – secondhand marketplace

FAQ: sustainable living in Spain

How do I recycle in Spain? Use the colored bins provided in your area—check your town hall’s website for details. Are there eco-friendly energy providers? Yes, companies like Holaluz and Som Energia offer 100% renewable electricity. Is public transport reliable in Spain? Yes, especially in cities and along the coast. Trains and buses are affordable and frequent. Can I compost in my apartment? Some cities have community composting—ask your building manager or town hall. Where can I buy local organic food? Visit farmers’ markets or look for “eco” sections in supermarkets. How can I reduce energy use in summer? Use fans, close shutters during the day, and ventilate at night. Are there bike-sharing schemes? Yes, most big cities have them—check your city’s transport website. How can I donate or sell unwanted items? Use Wallapop, Facebook Marketplace, or local charity shops. Is vegan food easy to find in Spain? Yes, especially in big cities and tourist areas. How do I find eco-groups or events? Search Facebook, Meetup, or ask at your local town hall.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. Always check local regulations and resources for the latest updates.